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You’ve got a great idea for a picture book.

You sit down and write it out.

You give it to your children to read. They love it.

You give it to your mother. She corrects a grammar mistake but otherwise dubs it “perfect.”

You give it to your neighbor. She thinks it’s wonderful and offers to illustrate it for you.

You buy a copy of The Children’s Writer’s and Illustrator’s Market.

You print out a copy of your story, attach your neighbor’s illustrations to each page and mail it out to every publisher in CWIM.

Congratulations!

You’ve just made every beginner mistake in the book.

Just because picture books are short—and for kids—doesn’t mean writing one is easy. Like any profession, children’s writing requires time educating yourself on the craft, refining your skills, and researching the market.

Stay tuned for tips on what to do with that idea. In the meantime, keep writing!

When a character stops talking to me, I have no choice but to ask another to come forward.  Like a radio station that goes static across state lines, I must dial the tuner until I find another song worth listening to. And it’s gotta be catchy.

I could force myself to work on a project I’m not feeling, or jump on the current groove. I choose to go where inspiration takes me.

I understand that successful, published authors must learn to multitask. There may be times in the future when several projects will be coming to deadline and I’ll have to channel a myriad of characters.  However, being still unpublished, I can follow my fickle desires.

So one middle grade novel that received interest from professionals gets shelved…and a new one begins.

In the meantime, my picture books have been submitted. All three are out looking for homes. Write home soon, won’t you, boys?

For my submissions, I researched publishers to target those with books similar to mine (but not in direct competition) already on their list. Amazon’s “advanced search” function is helpful here, enabling you to search by publisher and age range. If you find a book similar to yours, you may be able to read it on Lookybook immediately instead of running to the library.

If I haven’t blogged recently, you can’t blame a girl who has been writing and submitting her work.  Now I must dive into research mode for my current middle grade novel, which includes historic elements that I last studied in grammar school.  I need to start getting smarter than a 5th grader!

Employers spend an average of just 30 seconds scanning each job resumé.  If you don’t make an immediate positive impression, you won’t get called in for an interview.

The same half-minute scan holds true for your fiction.  One page is all you have to hook an agent or editor and entice them to keep reading.  Without a strong voice, a compelling hook and sharp writing, you’re doomed for a swim with the slushies.

It therefore makes sense to attend a first page critique.  The neighborhood kids may giggle over your tale, your friends might deem it wonderful, and your critique partners may even bless it as ready for submission.  But a professional opinion is your best literary litmus test.

A professional first page critique can answer these questions:

  • Is your writing appropriate for the genre?  Does the voice match the target age range?  Is your picture book too wordy; is your young adult novel too simple?
  • Do you have a truly unique premise?  Certain subjects—like fairies and witches—may be popular at the moment, but that also means the market could be saturated.  If you’re writing about fairies or witches, your idea should really stand out from the books already on the shelves.
  • Have you left enough questions for the reader to want to continue?  Or do you leave the reader too confused instead?
  • If you’re writing in rhyme, does it have a consistent scheme?  Does it move the story along or bog it down?
  • Does your dialogue sound authentic?
  • Are you telling the tale in the most appropriate point of view?
  • Can a child relate to the story?
  • Does the reader get an immediate sense of who/what/when/where?  Can the reader imagine herself in the book’s setting?
  • Are you beginning the tale at the right place?

Wow!  All this just from a first page?  Absolutely!

Professional editors and agents know the latest trends in the literary marketplace and they see hundreds—if not thousands—of first pages every month.  The highly competitive book publishing business dictates that they weed out undesirable stories as quickly as possible in order to get to the good ones.

Thirty seconds is all you have.  Make them work for you.

After receiving many positive reviews of my work this week, I’ve finally started floating back down to earth.  I’m listening more to the constructive comments than the complimentary ones.  I had been inspired and encouraged, and while some of that enthusiasm remains, I’m now taking a serious look at the difficult work that lies ahead, and it’s daunting.

One of the most helpful things I’ve realized is that my natural voice suits the middle grade market best.  However, I gravitate towards writing short stories.  A chapter book is a stretch for me and a novel seems as distant as the next galaxy.  I am wondering if there are any short story anthologies for middle grade readers.  If there are not, does that mean kids aren’t interested or there’s a niche to fill?  It’s a question I’d love to ask a professional.  Do you have any knowledge to share?  (If you have a blog about children’s books, please include a link in the comments and I’ll add you to the blogroll.)

On one hand, I’m ignited.  I wrote another story in a flash of inspiration earlier this week.  On the other hand, I’m burned.  As written, it’s probably too advanced for a picture book, although the length would be suitable.  I’m always afraid to reduce the language for fear I’ll lose my voice.  I have to respect that voice.  It has brought attention to my work and it just spills out automatically when I write.  I just have to find a way to make it fit into a neat little box, a box that a publisher wants to fill.

I continue to review my notes from this week’s first page critique.  I have more insights to share with aspiring children’s book authors:

  • A critique is the opinion of just one editor.
    I read an intriguing story about two adolescent rock stars and it just happened to feature bugs.  While a tale about child stars is a great hook, one editor said she would definitely not read on, simply because she hated bugs.  The combination might be unusual, but that doesn’t mean another editor wouldn’t like it.  You have to remember that editors are people with personal preferences and pet peeves which may influence their decisions. (Note: a few months later, I attended another first page critique where this first page, revised, received praise from a different editor who said he would read on.)
  • Make your work believable.
    Even in the fantasy genre, some elements should be grounded in the realm of possibility so readers can relate to the characters.
  • Look to other markets besides the trade and mass market.
    One story about creation was thought to have an excellent hook and a theology that would be embraced by the Christian book market.
  • Watch your message.
    A single line with the wrong message can damage an entire tale.  One story mentioned that a hospital wasn’t any fun for kids.  That’s a message the editors didn’t want to send.  Children need to understand that the hospital is a comforting place where doctors and nurses help them feel better. 
  • Don’t write a nonsense story just for nonsense’s sake.
    While nonsense tales can be fun, they still must have a narrative structure.  You need a hook beyond the humor.
  • It’s difficult to mix whimsy with serious subject matter.
    One tale was told with whimsical language and set a frolicking scene among pond-dwelling animals.  However, there was a serious underlying tone when the conflict was introduced and the editors found these elements too contradictory.

Do you have any insights to share from a recent critique?  Please add to the discussion!

Children’s book editors Margery Cuyler and Emily Lawrence lent their time and talent to the NJ-SCBWI this evening by critiquing more than 30 first pages from aspiring authors. (Yours truly channeled her acting background to read the manuscripts with a booming voice.)

If you’ve not participated in a first page critique, you’ve missed out on the immediate impressions of seasoned editors who will tell you if your story has fallen flat or piqued their interest enough to turn the page.  The value of their professional expertise is, well, invaluable.

A little bragging first.  Margery Cuyler, publisher at Marshall Cavendish Children’s said of my work: “The voice is great.  This writer has a talented voice and she should hold onto it for dear life.”  I would have passed out if I wasn’t so engrossed in taking notes.  I wanted to learn from all the manuscripts, not just my own.

Ms. Cuyler went on to point out that many things in a story can be fixed—setting, conflict, etc.—but a voice is something pure that is difficult to teach.  In other words, if you don’t have a good, strong voice, it’s back to square one.

So, I’ve got a good voice—for writing and for reading aloud.  What else did I learn at this session?  Loads.  Tons.

  • Don’t rhyme unless you’re an extraordinarily talented poet.
    Neither editor was keen on rhyming stories.  They found fault in the cadence of many stories and disliked stretching to make rhymes work.  The rhymes interfered with telling the tales; the rhymes took over the stories.  They suggested switching to prose.   
  • Know the age and comfort level of your audience.
    A picture book about a pet python, while well-written, was thought to be too scary for the age range.  They suggested it be rewritten for middle grade readers. 
  • It’s important to relate to your reader.
    Certain genres are a hard sell, like historical fiction.  While there are award-winning books in this genre, they tend to convey universal feelings and emotions, those that are relevant no matter what the setting. 
  • If you’re writing for kids, make the story primarily about kids, not grown-ups.
    A delightful, humorous book had a slight problem because it was all about adults.  The editors thought children would have a difficult time relating to the story without a young central character.
  • Research existing books with your desired subject matter.
    Both editors thought books about new babies in a family were overdone at the moment.  Even though the manuscript had sweet moments, one editor felt the marketplace was saturated and that the story wasn’t special enough to continue. 
  • Don’t go into too much detail, especially in a picture book.
    A book about twins tried to explain how different in size they were, but the story became bogged down in height and weight numbers.  Both editors thought it was erroneous information.  It might make sense to adults, but not to kids.  Use comparisons children can relate to like “Timmy was one lollipop taller than Tommy.”  Remember that illustrations can also convey a lot of information.  Every little detail doesn’t need to appear in writing.

Some universal lessons:

  • Make the conflict known early in the story. 
    It should be there on the first page and it should compell the reader to continue.  It’s all about the hook.
  • Show, don’t tell. 
    We hear this a lot, but what exactly does it mean?  Show your character in scene (dialogue, action in real time) rather than just expository writing.  Instead of simply saying the teacher was angry over something your main character did, show the scene and the source of conflict.
  • Remember to use settings that children can relate to. 
    School and summer vacation were two examples of settings that sell a story.

Many thanks to Ms. Cuyler and Ms. Lawrence for reading and commenting on our stories this evening.  I’m inspired to work even harder!

Logging several miles already, I’ve decided to blog about my journey from unpublished children’s writer to seeing my stories in print.  Next stop: having my third picture book manuscript critiqued by my writing group. 

Three fellow writers and good friends mark each other’s pages with red pen and constructive comments, allowing us to polish our tales.  We discuss the merits and shortcomings of our manuscripts and go home feeling a little bruised—yet inspired to do better.

A critique group is an absolute must for any writer serious about their work.  Don’t listen to friends and family, who can often be too complimentary or too harsh.  Don’t rely on the reaction of your own children because they consider you a mommy-goddess no matter what you churn out.

I’ve been with this group for the past 18 months, although I had a long leave of absence after the birth of my second daughter last year.  We’ve lost members to other interests and added one new friend, and this smaller group is now more tightly knit than an eskimo’s sweater.  We’re having fun and improving our work. 

Now I just have to learn how to tuck each one of them into my pocket so I always have an encouraging voice egging me on.

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FLAT CAT is the winner of multiple state book awards, selected by kids!

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