The title of this blog post is a misnomer because no one has a crystal iPhone to see into the future. All I can report upon is what I heard at the NJ-SCBWI conference this past weekend. But I can say with certainty there is good news, not portents of doomsday.
In fact, according to Steven Meltzer, Associate Publisher/ Executive Managing Editor at Penguin Group USA, with every new technology, from the gramophone to the radio to the TV, came a prediction of the book’s demise. But the book continued to thrive and grow despite innovative forms of electronic entertainment. And today, Americans purchase 8 million physical books daily. In the 4th quarter of 2011, Amazon’s sales of physical books rose by double digits. It surprised them, too. But you cannot give an ebook as a holiday gift. Well, you can, but there’s nothing to wrap—and more importantly—unwrap. So physical books won out in the season of giving. Plus e-book sales remain a relatively small percentage of book purchases: 26% of adult fiction and 11% of children’s books.
Moreover, 74% of today’s readers have never even read an e-book, and 14% of those who own an e-reader have never read a book on it. The digital book market, despite what seems to be the e-reader’s ubiquity, is in a nascent stage.
Stacey Williams-Ng, author of the digital book ASTROJAMMIES and founder of Little Bahalia, a book app developer, also demonstrated how poorly imagined some digital books currently are. A swipe of the finger on an iPad screen blew the wind in one book, but the same motion also turned the page. This meant a child playing with the app could be easily frustrated with the next page when they really wanted to manipulate a tornado.
Also problematic, the vertical orientation of most e-readers creates double the page turns of traditional picture books, throwing off the timing of a story. Creating digital horizontal spreads is preferred, but then you’re also dealing with a much smaller version of the original. Sometimes the solution is to make digital books (that do not have a hardcopy counterpart) shorter than the traditional 32-page picture book.
But Williams-Ng learned the hard way it’s difficult to do traditional promotion with a digital book. She has a great relationship with her local bookseller, but when it came time to do an ASTROJAMMIES appearance, she realized she had no physical book for the store to sell. Moreover, there was nothing to sign. Williams-Ng warned, “You need a hardcopy book to sell the digital book.” She self-published the hardcopy version of her digital creation so she didn’t have to wait years to find a traditional publisher.
Right now there are three main forms of e-books: e-pubs, which are similar to PDF files and have re-flowing text (which means you can change text format and size); enhanced e-books, which are e-pub with embedded features like audio and video; and book apps, which can be anything that can be programmed, from a movie to a game and beyond. “The sky’s the limit with book apps,” said Williams-Ng.
However, the Big 6 are picking and choosing which picture books to digitize; one publisher is no longer making e-pubs of their entire list because most e-books do not sell. The ones that are popular now are the classics like Dr. Seuss—books everyone knows. A new picture book has to lend itself to interactivity for a publisher to consider the book app investment, which can run approximately $25,000, according to Williams-Ng. So if you, as an author, WANT to have a digital book, you should think about interactivity at the very start of your creative process.
Digital publishing is about five years behind the music business in terms of figuring out new distribution and pricing models. In 2011, digital music sales surpassed physical music sales for the first time. Album sales were up for the first time since 2004. The industry is adapting. Publishing will adapt as well.
Steven Meltzer believes picture book sales will escalate because parents will buy a hardcopy book for the home, and if their child enjoys it, they’ll purchase the digital version for their mobile device. “Bundling is coming, too,” he said, referring to the practice of selling a hardcopy and digital book together at a discounted price. “It’s good news for picture book authors.” (Insert Snoopy dance.)
So what’s next for digital books? The future could be digital readers with foldable layers, multi-screened with high definition graphics. The future might even be Xenotext: “encoding textual information into genetic nucleotides, thereby creating ‘messages’ made from DNA—messages that we can then implant, like genes, inside cells, where such messages persist, undamaged and unaltered, through myriad cycles of mitosis, all the while preserved for later recovery and decoding.”
“Remember M.T. Anderson’s FEED?” Meltzer asked. “Wouldn’t it be ironic to be fed FEED?”
No matter what the future holds, “people are still writing and reading…ain’t nothing ever going to change that.”
Thanks, Mr. Meltzer, I needed that reassurance.
15 comments
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June 15, 2012 at 2:33 pm
Melissa K.
Tara, thanks for sharing your experience, and for the reassurance that the physical book is still desired and needed! While personally I sometimes like the eBook (or at least the free “classics” available at the iPad store) I don’t care for the Kid Lit eBook, and neither does my 5 year old. Tablets are wonderful for interactive stuff, but awkward as heck for bedtime stories. The picture book does yeoman’s duty when we hold the covers together, pick out words and point to pictures together (sometimes with pointing with fingers so excited they knock over the book!) Like drumming, reading can be a full-body expression. A real book creases, but doesn’t break – to the tune of less than $20 per casualty, as opposed to a serious allowance-stopping fee should we over-love the iPad! 🙂
June 15, 2012 at 2:53 pm
laurimeyers
I actually just upgraded to the Iphone Magic 8 Ball which has already replaced the crystal Iphone. I just shook it, and it says “Future Uncertain.”
I enjoy an occasional e-book, though I sometimes find it too stimulating to read aglow at night. Plus my kids already get an amount of tv/screen time I would not be proud to share.
June 15, 2012 at 3:03 pm
Julie Foster Hedlund
Tara, I just tweeted and Facebooked this all over the place. Fantastic summary of these sessions, both of which were awesome!
June 15, 2012 at 3:53 pm
Laura Anne Miller
Tara, thanks for this! As a pre-pub writer/ illustrator I’m still looking forward to giving a ‘real’ book written by me to my grandkids. Appreciate this summary. I especially like the idea of bundling physical book and digital – seems that would be a boon to us all.
June 15, 2012 at 4:46 pm
Brianna Soloski
This is a great post. Honestly, I don’t worry about the future of the book. I bought a Kindle a year ago and I prefer it to regular books. More than that, the publishing industry is changing on a daily basis and we have no choice, as writers, but to keep up.
June 15, 2012 at 4:59 pm
Carol Gordon Ekster
Thanks, Tara. I needed a little “author” lift at just the moment I read this. Keep sharing good picture book news!
June 15, 2012 at 7:07 pm
tinamcho
Sounds like great news!
June 15, 2012 at 8:15 pm
Donna Martin
I’m glad to know things are looking up…especially since I have come back to my writer roots…;0)
June 16, 2012 at 10:16 pm
biculturalmama
Great recap of Steve what’s going on in the industry today…thanks!
June 17, 2012 at 8:06 am
patientdreamer
That is wonderful reassurance Tara. Thanks for sharing it with us. Fantastic post.
June 17, 2012 at 10:39 am
heylookawriterfellow
As a print magazine editor (aka: a dinosaur) your story provided me with a little lift. I do so hate the idea of printed books being marginalized and it’s so nice to hear that those in the industry aren’t (yet) predicting paper’s demise.
Plus my manuscript is coming out later this year and I would hate to mess up anyone’s Kindle screen at a book signing.
June 18, 2012 at 5:40 pm
Bill Kirk
Well done article. Definitely something to think about. I suppose it’s not surprising only 11% of children’s books sold are e-books as many kids want to physically hold a picture book in their hands. As the number of e-readers increases, that percentage will likely rise, if only for the convenience. Thanks for sharing this, Tara.
June 19, 2012 at 9:54 am
aneducationinbooks
I really think book people will always be book people, introducing their children to books who will then often become book people too. Digital forms of books are extra and great and often reach a group of people that maybe weren’t reading a whole lot before digitization. I have no stats; it’s a gut thing but the lines of people checking out books at my library are compelling.
June 22, 2012 at 6:29 pm
Penny Klostermann
Thanks, Tara. This is really interesting and encouraging.
October 23, 2012 at 12:16 am
The Future of Digital Children’s Books « Future Teachers of Tomorrow
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