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Chuck Sambuchino of The Guide to Literary Agents blogged recently about writing for teenagers and adolescents.  He attended a talk given by an agent and an author and shared nine great tips to consider when crafting a novel for middle grade and young adult readers.  Check out Chuck’s post here.

Some insights included not starting off a work with a graphic event like a suicide.  Hmmm, lesson learned immediately for me.  While it might grab the reader’s attention, it may do so in a negative manner, making them put down the book rather than keep reading.  I’m gently reminded of agent Nathan Bransford’s warning about too much shock and awe.

Middle-grade and young-adult novelist Cynthea Liu needs your help creating a title for her new book.  The stories in this series of books feature young girls who travel abroad to study, get the guy, ace the exam, and return home transformed in some way.

The existing titles are puns of instantly recognizable, common phrases.  They typically reveal the country of study, the main character’s name, or the girl’s quest.  Here are some examples from the series:

The Sound of Munich
Spain or Shine
Swede Dreams
The Finnish Line
Now and Zen
Westminster Abby
Getting the Boot

Cynthea is giving away one of her famous free critiques to the person who comes up with a title for her tale of an adopted American girl traveling to China, the character’s birth country.  Ms. Liu even offers a half-page critique if your suggestion is good enough to pass along to her editor.

To read more about her book and the contest rules, please go to CyntheaLiu.com!  The submission deadline is Tuesday, February 19th at 4:00pm (CST).

Nathan Bransford’s first page competition was hotly contested, with a multitude of fine, well-written entries.  To demonstrate how difficult it was to narrow down to six finalists, co-judge Holly had initially selected 30 finalists–but only after her third round of review!  The judges deserve our thanks.  And Heather!Anne! deserves congratulations for being voted the most surprisingly essential first page!

For those who were not selected (and there were 639 of us), I remind you that Nathan Bransford is just one agent.  Yes, he has a talented eye, but his is not the only eye.  What he passed over this time might have been picked up by another.  Finding an agent to represent your work or an editor to publish it is a matter of matching interests.  Think of it in no less complicated terms than finding a spouse: you have to sync up on many levels to make the partnership a success.

So to everyone who entered, congratulations for bravely submitting your work.  Just because you didn’t get picked this time, don’t let the word “failure” creep into your vocabulary.  Keep writing, keep working, keep submitting, keep networking.  The successful writer’s most important trait is perseverance.  You’ll find your match someday.

To accompany 500+ Things Kids Like, here’s a list of 100+ things that kids don’t consider their favorites.  Of course there’s probably some kids out there who drool over asparagus, and those who climb into bed without protest, but in general, this list is filled with things children want to avoid.  I hope it helps jump-start your creativity.

  1. Anchovies
  2. Arguments
  3. Asparagus
  4. Bats (Disclaimer: my seven-year-old loves bats.)
  5. Bedtime
  6. Bee Stings
  7. Being Grounded (Punished)
  8. Being Picked Last for a Team
  9. Being Unpopular
  10. Being Scared
  11. Being Sick
  12. Being Teased
  13. Bleu Cheese
  14. Braces
  15. Broccoli
  16. Brussels Sprouts
  17. Bullies
  18. Caviar
  19. Celery
  20. Chicken Pox
  21. Chores
  22. Cleaning up
  23. Confessing
  24. Copycats
  25. Cooties
  26. Crushes
  27. The Dentist
  28. Detention
  29. Divorce
  30. Embarrassing Parents
  31. Escargot
  32. Exams/Tests
  33. Failing
  34. Feeling Left Out
  35. A Fever
  36. The Flu
  37. Fungus
  38. Getting Cheeks Pinched
  39. Giving Up
  40. Glasses
  41. Gorgonzola
  42. Growing Pains
  43. Gum on Their Shoes
  44. Haircuts
  45. Headaches
  46. Homework
  47. Hot Pepper
  48. Lectures
  49. Lima Beans
  50. Long Car Rides
  51. Losing
  52. Loud Noises
  53. Making Their Beds
  54. Measles
  55. Medicine
  56. Millipedes
  57. Monsters
  58. Mosquito Bites
  59. Moving
  60. Nightcrawlers
  61. Not Knowing Another’s Secret
  62. Onions
  63. Paper Cuts
  64. Parsley
  65. Pea Soup
  66. Pop Quizzes
  67. Posing for Portraits
  68. Potty Training
  69. Quiet
  70. Retainers
  71. Sharing
  72. Shopping/Errands
  73. Shots (Vaccinations)
  74. Skinned Knees
  75. Siblings
  76. Sitting Still
  77. Smashed Pumpkins
  78. Speaking in front of the class
  79. Spinach
  80. Sticky Hands
  81. Substitute Teachers
  82. Sushi
  83. Talking to Grown-ups
  84. Tattle Tales
  85. Teacher’s Pets
  86. Tickle Torture
  87. Trying Something New
  88. Tummy Aches
  89. Turning Off the TV
  90. Turtleneck Sweaters
  91. Unfamiliar Places
  92. Unusual Foods
  93. Vice Principals
  94. Waiting
  95. Walking
  96. Washing Their Faces
  97. Watching the News
  98. Wearing Bike Helmets/Protective Pads
  99. Wedgies
  100. Winter Hats
  101. Wool Sweaters
  102. Writing Reports
  103. Younger Siblings Pestering Them

As if we needed another reason to love Nathan Bransford, the superhero among agents blasted through 645 first-page entries in just four days, selecting a half-dozen finalists.  (Holly deserves a giant pat on the back as well.)  None are all that surprising because they’re examples of exceptional work.  Please go read and vote.  Publicize the contest on the Internet, but don’t campaign for a particular entry.  Congratulations to the finalists and good luck!

Robin Mizell of Treated and Released asked her readership about approaching editors in an informal setting.  The business of writing is no different than any other business, meaning that you have a limited amount of time to wow an editor with your idea.  Practice and get the pitch tight.  Read the post and comments here.

After receiving many positive reviews of my work this week, I’ve finally started floating back down to earth.  I’m listening more to the constructive comments than the complimentary ones.  I had been inspired and encouraged, and while some of that enthusiasm remains, I’m now taking a serious look at the difficult work that lies ahead, and it’s daunting.

One of the most helpful things I’ve realized is that my natural voice suits the middle grade market best.  However, I gravitate towards writing short stories.  A chapter book is a stretch for me and a novel seems as distant as the next galaxy.  I am wondering if there are any short story anthologies for middle grade readers.  If there are not, does that mean kids aren’t interested or there’s a niche to fill?  It’s a question I’d love to ask a professional.  Do you have any knowledge to share?  (If you have a blog about children’s books, please include a link in the comments and I’ll add you to the blogroll.)

On one hand, I’m ignited.  I wrote another story in a flash of inspiration earlier this week.  On the other hand, I’m burned.  As written, it’s probably too advanced for a picture book, although the length would be suitable.  I’m always afraid to reduce the language for fear I’ll lose my voice.  I have to respect that voice.  It has brought attention to my work and it just spills out automatically when I write.  I just have to find a way to make it fit into a neat little box, a box that a publisher wants to fill.

I continue to review my notes from this week’s first page critique.  I have more insights to share with aspiring children’s book authors:

  • A critique is the opinion of just one editor.
    I read an intriguing story about two adolescent rock stars and it just happened to feature bugs.  While a tale about child stars is a great hook, one editor said she would definitely not read on, simply because she hated bugs.  The combination might be unusual, but that doesn’t mean another editor wouldn’t like it.  You have to remember that editors are people with personal preferences and pet peeves which may influence their decisions. (Note: a few months later, I attended another first page critique where this first page, revised, received praise from a different editor who said he would read on.)
  • Make your work believable.
    Even in the fantasy genre, some elements should be grounded in the realm of possibility so readers can relate to the characters.
  • Look to other markets besides the trade and mass market.
    One story about creation was thought to have an excellent hook and a theology that would be embraced by the Christian book market.
  • Watch your message.
    A single line with the wrong message can damage an entire tale.  One story mentioned that a hospital wasn’t any fun for kids.  That’s a message the editors didn’t want to send.  Children need to understand that the hospital is a comforting place where doctors and nurses help them feel better. 
  • Don’t write a nonsense story just for nonsense’s sake.
    While nonsense tales can be fun, they still must have a narrative structure.  You need a hook beyond the humor.
  • It’s difficult to mix whimsy with serious subject matter.
    One tale was told with whimsical language and set a frolicking scene among pond-dwelling animals.  However, there was a serious underlying tone when the conflict was introduced and the editors found these elements too contradictory.

Do you have any insights to share from a recent critique?  Please add to the discussion!

Children’s book editors Margery Cuyler and Emily Lawrence lent their time and talent to the NJ-SCBWI this evening by critiquing more than 30 first pages from aspiring authors. (Yours truly channeled her acting background to read the manuscripts with a booming voice.)

If you’ve not participated in a first page critique, you’ve missed out on the immediate impressions of seasoned editors who will tell you if your story has fallen flat or piqued their interest enough to turn the page.  The value of their professional expertise is, well, invaluable.

A little bragging first.  Margery Cuyler, publisher at Marshall Cavendish Children’s said of my work: “The voice is great.  This writer has a talented voice and she should hold onto it for dear life.”  I would have passed out if I wasn’t so engrossed in taking notes.  I wanted to learn from all the manuscripts, not just my own.

Ms. Cuyler went on to point out that many things in a story can be fixed—setting, conflict, etc.—but a voice is something pure that is difficult to teach.  In other words, if you don’t have a good, strong voice, it’s back to square one.

So, I’ve got a good voice—for writing and for reading aloud.  What else did I learn at this session?  Loads.  Tons.

  • Don’t rhyme unless you’re an extraordinarily talented poet.
    Neither editor was keen on rhyming stories.  They found fault in the cadence of many stories and disliked stretching to make rhymes work.  The rhymes interfered with telling the tales; the rhymes took over the stories.  They suggested switching to prose.   
  • Know the age and comfort level of your audience.
    A picture book about a pet python, while well-written, was thought to be too scary for the age range.  They suggested it be rewritten for middle grade readers. 
  • It’s important to relate to your reader.
    Certain genres are a hard sell, like historical fiction.  While there are award-winning books in this genre, they tend to convey universal feelings and emotions, those that are relevant no matter what the setting. 
  • If you’re writing for kids, make the story primarily about kids, not grown-ups.
    A delightful, humorous book had a slight problem because it was all about adults.  The editors thought children would have a difficult time relating to the story without a young central character.
  • Research existing books with your desired subject matter.
    Both editors thought books about new babies in a family were overdone at the moment.  Even though the manuscript had sweet moments, one editor felt the marketplace was saturated and that the story wasn’t special enough to continue. 
  • Don’t go into too much detail, especially in a picture book.
    A book about twins tried to explain how different in size they were, but the story became bogged down in height and weight numbers.  Both editors thought it was erroneous information.  It might make sense to adults, but not to kids.  Use comparisons children can relate to like “Timmy was one lollipop taller than Tommy.”  Remember that illustrations can also convey a lot of information.  Every little detail doesn’t need to appear in writing.

Some universal lessons:

  • Make the conflict known early in the story. 
    It should be there on the first page and it should compell the reader to continue.  It’s all about the hook.
  • Show, don’t tell. 
    We hear this a lot, but what exactly does it mean?  Show your character in scene (dialogue, action in real time) rather than just expository writing.  Instead of simply saying the teacher was angry over something your main character did, show the scene and the source of conflict.
  • Remember to use settings that children can relate to. 
    School and summer vacation were two examples of settings that sell a story.

Many thanks to Ms. Cuyler and Ms. Lawrence for reading and commenting on our stories this evening.  I’m inspired to work even harder!

Logging several miles already, I’ve decided to blog about my journey from unpublished children’s writer to seeing my stories in print.  Next stop: having my third picture book manuscript critiqued by my writing group. 

Three fellow writers and good friends mark each other’s pages with red pen and constructive comments, allowing us to polish our tales.  We discuss the merits and shortcomings of our manuscripts and go home feeling a little bruised—yet inspired to do better.

A critique group is an absolute must for any writer serious about their work.  Don’t listen to friends and family, who can often be too complimentary or too harsh.  Don’t rely on the reaction of your own children because they consider you a mommy-goddess no matter what you churn out.

I’ve been with this group for the past 18 months, although I had a long leave of absence after the birth of my second daughter last year.  We’ve lost members to other interests and added one new friend, and this smaller group is now more tightly knit than an eskimo’s sweater.  We’re having fun and improving our work. 

Now I just have to learn how to tuck each one of them into my pocket so I always have an encouraging voice egging me on.

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