I was so heartened to read Carol Hampton Rasco’s opening blog post on PiBoIdMo because she made two comments that really resonate with me. Well, she said one, and then she quoted a savvy but jaded six-year-old.
First, she noted that the top picture-book choice of teachers, reading specialists, and Reading is Fundamental volunteers is NONFICTION. That buoyed me because that’s what I write. In fact, my agent, Erin Murphy, has two of my nonfiction picture books under submission right now. The six-year-old, however, quickly brought me down to earth. As he peered at a terrific looking book, he said, “it doesn’t look like a true fact book, they’re usually boring.” That’s good news for the book he was enjoying but “aargh” for the others.
We can all cite other terrific NF PBs. Some of my favorites include MIND YOUR MANNERS, ALICE ROOSEVELT! by Leslie Kimmelman; 14 COWS FOR AMERICA by Carmen Agra Deedy, which is available in both English and Spanish (which is perfect, since Rasco also said that bilingual books rank among the top-three most-wanted); and YOURS FOR JUSTICE, IDA B. WELLS by Philip Dray. Citing counter-examples to the six-year-old’s complaint, however, is beside the point. It’s his experience and his impression that count. So, what can we, as NfPiBoWr (that’s nonfiction picture-book writers) do to alter his conclusion that “true fact” books are boring?
Language and illustrations, of course, contribute hugely to enlivening books that happen to be accurate. Rasco also commented that what adults want for the children they read and give books to are books that are “eye and mind catching.” Great illustrations catch the eye; lilting, lively, lyrical text captures the mind. Neither of these is quite sufficient, however, if the topic—and we are dealing with ideas during PiBoIdMo here—is lackluster.
As a nonfiction writer, my ideas come from a number of places—the news, teacher-friends who lament the lack of good books about X, expert-friends who share fascinating stories about their research, and sheer curiosity. But, the biggest source of my ideas is Carus.
Who?
Carus is the family of magazines that is sometimes abbreviated to “COBBLESTONE.” These include, for various age groups, not only this magazine about American History but also DIG on archeology, APPLESEEDS and FACES on culture, CALLIOPE on history, ODYSSEY on science, and others. It’s not that I steal ideas from other writers; I steal ideas from myself. Here’s what I mean.
Most of these magazines are theme-based, and a couple of times a year, I check their Writer’s Guides to see what intrigues me. What I see now in ASK, a science magazine for six- to nine-year-olds, for instance, are calls for proposals for nonfiction articles on dreams and dreaming, “all the fish in the sea” on a census of fish, spelunking, and animal sounds. Don’t these sound like great grist for topics?!
While ASK targets the perfect age group for picture-book readers, magazines for older readers inspire ideas, too. For instance, FACES is soliciting articles on “Ghosts and the Spirit World” and COBBLESTONE on the 1963 “March on Washington.” There are many other fine nonfiction magazines as well—RANGER RICK and KNOW, for example. All of these can suggest possible picture book topics.
What’s critical for me, though, is not the general theme but what I just said. They suggest possible topics. Or, actually, the big ideas lead me down multiple paths to them. The themes themselves are often too broad for a picture book. But they can spark an idea for a specific article that might then transmogrify into an idea for a picture book.
For instance, when COBBLESTONE sought articles for an issue on Mark Twain, I consulted a friend who is a Twain expert. She suggested an idea for an article that became the basis for one of the picture books that is under submission. Similarly, in response to an issue of COBBLESTONE on the “Freedom Rides,” I wrote an article on music in the civil rights period. My research for this article revealed to me more than I had known about children’s involvement in civil rights—and that led to my other PB under submission. (In fact, I wrote and sold a whole middle-grade nonfiction book, WE’VE GOT A JOB: THE 1963 BIRMINGHAM CHILDREN’S MARCH, that was inspired by that article. But, that’s the topic for another blog!)
So, my recommendations for PiBoIdMo are to:
- Check out great kids’ magazines.
- Use their suggestions as springboards for your own. And
- Inspire and be inspired by bored six-year-olds!

75 comments
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November 16, 2011 at 1:03 am
Janet O'Neil
Thanks for the great recommendations, Cynthia. And I have to say, I love that you used the word “transmogrify” in your post – great word!
November 20, 2011 at 10:16 am
Cynthia Levinson
Thanks, Janet. You’re not the only person who commented on that!
November 16, 2011 at 1:11 am
kathyellen
I remember looking at magazine submission themes a few years ago, but never thought to look there for ideas! Thank you for bringing this idea back to the top of my list! Hooray for non-fiction!
November 20, 2011 at 10:17 am
Cynthia Levinson
You’re welcome. Thanks for the NF shout-out!
November 16, 2011 at 2:20 am
tinamcho
Thanks for the idea to look to nonfiction magazines for springboard ideas! And I hope your ms submissions are accepted!
November 20, 2011 at 10:18 am
Cynthia Levinson
Thanks. Now, there are at least three people hoping–you, my agent, and me. Hmmm, I wonder if my editor is hoping…
November 16, 2011 at 2:27 am
Dana Carey
Thanks for such good, solid advice, Cynthia. And thanks for the links and for using the word “transmogrify”!
November 20, 2011 at 10:18 am
Cynthia Levinson
You’re welcome, Dana!
November 16, 2011 at 4:09 am
Linda Lodding
I love writing non-fiction for kids and teens and just yesterday got an assignment from a teen publication to write about the Dutch flower market (probably helped by the fact that I live Holland and am a hop, skip and a jump awat from the world’s most beautiful tulip farms). But, I’m wondering how you know when an idea is ripe for a picture book vs. an article? Are there tell-tale signs that lead you to explore your idea in one format vs. another? Thanks for sharing your ideas with us!
November 20, 2011 at 10:30 am
Cynthia Levinson
That’s a great question, Linda, and something I ponder, too. The NF books I’ve written (one almost-published, the other two on submission) tend to be about big topics with a real-live “character” to carry the idea. Two of them are on civil rights, each with real people telling their own stories; the other is about Mark Twain, focusing on a particular, 19th-century interest of his that is also very current in the 21st- century. Some of my magazine articles are like this. For instance, one is about a peace-keeper in Rwanda and another about a young man who brought electricity to his village in Malawi when he was a boy. I talked with my agent about turning these stories into books but it’s been hard to find the right arc with the first, and the second is about to come out–by somebody else. Other magazine pieces are about informative topics, such as Irish culture in Massachusetts or a waterfall inside a mountain in Switzerland, but, even though I bring in children, they lack a driving character. So, for me, information is a necessary but not sufficient condition to move from article to book. Maybe that means I’d rather write for the trade than the education market?
What do you think?
November 16, 2011 at 4:09 am
johnlmalone
I’ve had a poem recently accepted by Cricket magazine which is part of the Carus group. You’ve inspired me to send off a few more — which I will. once I write them 🙂
November 20, 2011 at 10:31 am
Cynthia Levinson
Congratulations! Cricket is the gold standard!
November 16, 2011 at 5:35 am
Mona Pease
Thanks for the great post. I love love love non-fiction. Most everything I write is non-fiction or flavored by it. I’ve sold to Carus in the past, so I think I’ll stop typing and try stealing from myself for today’s new pb idea(s)! Thank you. Thank you.
November 20, 2011 at 10:32 am
Cynthia Levinson
Go for it!
November 16, 2011 at 6:00 am
Catherine Johnson
I’ve never tried non-fiction but I love the way you get your ideas. It’s a win win situation if you know those subjects are sought after. Good luck with your books and thank you.
November 20, 2011 at 10:32 am
Cynthia Levinson
You’re welcome. And, thank YOU!
November 16, 2011 at 6:27 am
Linda Andersen
Cynthia,
I agree that the Cobblestone magazine collection is very inspiring. I wrote teacher guides for Cobblestone magazine for two subscription years and was impressed with each article. After that, I decided to query AppleSeeds with proposals for articles. I am happy to say that I am currently published in their November/December’s issue on Civil War Kids. Maybe a book will be next. Thanks for sharing a great tip.
November 20, 2011 at 10:33 am
Cynthia Levinson
Congratulations, Linda. That’s a great idea. Go for it and good luck!
November 16, 2011 at 6:31 am
Lori Mozdzierz
I’ve not attempted a NF PB (yet), but like the idea of meandering through kids mags in hope that a character/story pops!
Cynthia, passing your post along to a friend who currently writes NF articles for kids and is looking to move into the NF PB market.
Enjoyed the post!
November 20, 2011 at 10:33 am
Cynthia Levinson
Thanks, Lori. I hope the idea helps you and your friend.
November 16, 2011 at 7:21 am
thiskidreviewsbooks
I used to get “Ranger Rick” and you’re right. The only “fiction” is the ‘games section’ at the back of the magazine. I think that non-fiction picture books could be made more interesting by having the right illustrations/pictures along with interesting facts about the topic.
November 16, 2011 at 7:41 am
M. G. King
What a great well of ideas — thanks for sharing one of your sources of inspiration!
November 20, 2011 at 10:34 am
Cynthia Levinson
You’re very welcome!
November 16, 2011 at 8:37 am
angelapenadahle
Thanks for the post and the GREAT suggestions. I don’t write non-fiction…YET, but I plan on it. I have a few ideas for non-fiction and I’m excited about them…only I’m so busy tackling my other 45 ideas first. LOL.
Love that word transmogrify, just LOVE it! 🙂
November 20, 2011 at 10:34 am
Cynthia Levinson
It doesn’t sound as if you need any more ideas, Angela. You’re an idea-generating machine!
November 16, 2011 at 8:37 am
sabrina
Great ideas !!! Thank you so much.
November 16, 2011 at 8:56 am
Stacy S. Jensen (@StacySJensen)
These books look great and great tips on finding nonfiction ideas.
November 16, 2011 at 9:10 am
Deb Marshall
Wow…some great recommendations where to look and who to think of when developing the book. Thanks and congrats on your upcoming release!!
November 20, 2011 at 10:35 am
Cynthia Levinson
Thanks, Deb. Glad you liked it.
November 16, 2011 at 9:15 am
Kathleen Cornell Berman
I was not aware of some of the magazines you mentioned, so I thank you.
I will definitely look for them in the library. As a teacher, I remember some kids just loved non-fiction about animals, and they especially loved biographies. Thanks for your suggestions.
November 20, 2011 at 10:35 am
Cynthia Levinson
It’s so good to hear about kids who gravitate to NF.
November 16, 2011 at 9:18 am
Janet
Thanks for sharing these great ideas. I have written one non fiction picture book, but haven’t had any luck with getting it published yet. I’ll keep trying.
November 20, 2011 at 10:36 am
Cynthia Levinson
I wish you the best, Janet.
November 16, 2011 at 9:18 am
Kim Pfennigwerth (@kpfenni)
I love 14 Cows for America but I never thought to look at magazines themes as fodder for picture book ideas. One of my favorites books on my shelf is, Barn by Debbie Atwell. It is a perfect blend of fiction and nonfiction. Thank you Cyntha for a wonderful idea.
November 20, 2011 at 10:36 am
Cynthia Levinson
Oooh, that’s a book I don’t know. I’d better look it up!
November 16, 2011 at 9:24 am
Darlene Ivy
Great post! I’m printing this one off so I remember the ideas!
November 20, 2011 at 10:36 am
Cynthia Levinson
Thanks, Darlene. I hope it helps.
November 16, 2011 at 9:33 am
Jenn DesAutels
Thank you so much for sharing your tips Cynthia. I really like how you consulted an expert on Mark Twain to start off. It is no less a research project than a graduate thesis, where you would talk to your professors to receive direction, before jumping in and digging for material. I’m a little embarrassed to admit that history used to be one of those “boring” subjects for me, but now as a grownup I am fascinated with stories of how people before us have influenced our world or how they used to live. What a fantastic goal to help kids discover that passion.
November 20, 2011 at 10:38 am
Cynthia Levinson
My husband, who has a PhD, says that I should be awarded one for the work I did on my middle-grade book that’s about to come out. I tell him I don’t need one and that, if he works very hard, maybe he’ll have a children’s book published one day!
November 16, 2011 at 9:34 am
Amanda
Yeah for NF! I love writing Nonfiction and find there are more things than every to write about in this genre than ever!
Thanks for the great post.
November 16, 2011 at 9:57 am
jarmvee
Cynthia…this has been an incredibly helpful post! I am drawn to non-fiction, both reading and writing, but have needed inspiration to pursue my PB goals. I loved reading the Carus Publications to my children when they were young. Thanks for giving me direction and a course to follow.
November 20, 2011 at 10:38 am
Cynthia Levinson
You’re very welcome. I hope you get inspired.
November 16, 2011 at 10:30 am
Betsy Devany
While I don’t write in this genre, I loved reading the post and was glad to see writing non-fiction picture books addressed as part of PiBoIdMo. We sell lots at the toy store where I work. Kids do love reading non-fiction picture books.
November 20, 2011 at 10:39 am
Cynthia Levinson
It’s so heartening, Betsy, to hear about kids who love NF.
November 16, 2011 at 11:06 am
Loni Edwards
Hi Cynthia! I thought the same thing when I read Carol’s post. In fact, a story idea I have from PiBo that day is non-fiction. I am very excited about expanding on it. Thank you for your informative post. I especially like your idea of researching Carus publications.
November 20, 2011 at 10:39 am
Cynthia Levinson
You’re welcome. Good luck with your idea!
November 16, 2011 at 11:35 am
Brook Gideon
Cynthia,
Thank you for such a wonderful post. I feel I don’t remember a lot of the history I was taught as a kid, and at times, it makes me feel such the dolt. I believe because it is always taught in too dry a manner, to have wonderful stories and beautiful images would have helped immensely!
It is very tempting to go along in this manner, more great non-fiction is definitely needed!
November 20, 2011 at 10:40 am
Cynthia Levinson
I used to teach history, and I don’t remember it, either!
November 21, 2011 at 10:36 am
Brook Gideon
🙂
November 16, 2011 at 12:50 pm
beckylevine
I’m just starting to explore the possibilities of NF. I really want to read that Ida B. Wells book–looks wonderful. Thanks for the post, Cynthia!
November 16, 2011 at 1:20 pm
Sue Heavenrich
I love this – thanks for reminding me about ideas just hanging around waiting to be loved by writers….
November 16, 2011 at 3:34 pm
Gail Handler
Thanks Cynthia for the awesome post! I enjoy writing NF for kids as well. Didn’t think to check out the writers guide for Carus for ideas- so smart! I hope you will address the question asked in an earlier comment about determining whether an idea should be an article or a picture book. I’ve struggled with this myself. Thanks!
November 20, 2011 at 10:41 am
Cynthia Levinson
Thanks, Gail. I’ve been getting ready for some presentations but did, finally, respond to the question about when an article might graduate to a picture book. Let me know what you think.
November 16, 2011 at 6:45 pm
Donna Black
Thank you, Cynthia. This is my favorite post yet. Nonfiction has a pull on me.
November 20, 2011 at 10:42 am
Cynthia Levinson
Thanks, Donna. I’m honored!
November 16, 2011 at 6:58 pm
Lynn
To be honest, I hesitate to write non-fiction because I’m afraid that I’ll inadvertently make an error in the facts. Nothing worse than being remembered as the writer who told it wrong …
I admire anyone who writes in that genre. One never knows, perhaps I will one day get brave enough to try.
Thanks for this post.
November 20, 2011 at 10:43 am
Cynthia Levinson
I get chills when I find an error in what I’ve written. So far, I”ve found them before publication. But, that just tells me there might be others, post-pub, that I haven’t discovered.
November 16, 2011 at 6:59 pm
Lori Grusin Degman
Thanks for the post, Cynthia! I truly admire writers who can make NF interesting for reluctant readers like me!
November 16, 2011 at 7:29 pm
Marcy P.
This was soooo good! I love your look at magazines and nonfiction… both of which I am playing around with. You’ve given me a lot to… research. Thanks!
November 20, 2011 at 10:43 am
Cynthia Levinson
You’re welcome, Marcy. Good luck!
November 16, 2011 at 8:11 pm
clarbojahn
As with everyone else, I’m grateful for the idea to cull children’s magazines for ideas. This is a good one.
November 16, 2011 at 8:32 pm
Stephanie Shaw
Wonderful post. I am in total awe of anyone who writes nonfiction. I’ve written exactly one nonfiction article and swore off of anymore. Cynthia, you just may have convinced me to try again. Thanks!
November 20, 2011 at 10:44 am
Cynthia Levinson
Thanks!
November 16, 2011 at 11:49 pm
Carol
Great ideas! This is a reminder to me not to get stuck in a rut with “story” ideas and branch out into nonfiction as well.
November 20, 2011 at 10:44 am
Cynthia Levinson
Good luck, Carol!
November 17, 2011 at 1:14 am
LadyInRead
bored six year olds can definitely inspire!
November 20, 2011 at 10:45 am
Cynthia Levinson
I agree, especially when there’s one nudging you, as there is right now, at me!
November 17, 2011 at 6:41 am
pascale mackey (@pascalemackey)
Great idea, thanks Cynthia.
November 17, 2011 at 11:21 pm
Mary Meinking
GREAT!! Finally someone who’s talking about writing NF PBs! Yeah!
I too started out writing magazine articles for a dozen different magazines then morphed into writing WFH NF books. I just finished my 19th. And am trying to sell my own NF PB idea around. Harder than it seems.
Thanks for your words of wisdom! And good luck others too!
November 20, 2011 at 10:46 am
Cynthia Levinson
Wow! 19 WFH NFs. That’s very impressive. Good luck with the PB.
November 18, 2011 at 12:24 pm
Rachel Hamby
Great post! Thx!
November 18, 2011 at 2:26 pm
Lynn Anne Carol
Cynthia,
It’s funny I love to read NF yet, I hesitate to write it. I think I feel bogged down with the research necessary and the feeling of responsibility to the young reader.
After reading your post I imagined the subject like the view we get when we look at a map of the word at full view, then it narrows in to the country, state, town, street and then that minute spot where so much is happening when it it hardly noticed from space. So it would be when writing a NF for children, I think.
Thanks for the thoughts,
Lynn
November 20, 2011 at 10:47 am
Cynthia Levinson
That’s a lovely image, Lynn Anne. Thanks for sharing it.
November 18, 2011 at 5:17 pm
Lisa Birenbaum
I teach elementary school and find when my students are stuck, giving them a topic seems to kick out their writer’s block and gets the wheels turning again. Funny how I never thought to use the same tool for myself. Thanks for the post!
November 20, 2011 at 10:48 am
Cynthia Levinson
You’re welcome! I hope it works.